PROLETARIANIZATION AND CLASS CREATION
Proletarianization is
the process of making people proletarians. The proletarians are those who have
nothing but labour to sell and meet their basic needs. They are also regarded
as the "working class"
In the communal
societies, nobody owns anything, everything is owned by the community. But as
time goes on, the strong exploits the weak, the intelligent dominates the
unintelligent etc and as such, class is created. Domestication of animals
requires land and the owners of the animal become the masters and the land
owners also employ those that don't have land to farm for them (serfs and the
lords). Businesses as at that time were owned by the family; people involving
in blacksmiths, cloth weaving forms and class subsequently.
The British
government introduced the land enclosure system, where every landowner is
expected to enclose their lands. Lands
were used as at that time and therefore, it is expected to fence on their small
lands together but there are some people who lack the money to finance the
closing their land have to sell their land and this makes them landless and
therefore, had to resort to selling of their labour in order to survive, this
invention leads to the factory system where sophisticated machines are used to
produce a large commodity of goods at a small period of time. People began to
buy goods produced by the factories because it is neater and better than the
cottage industries and so, industrialists have to close their own businesses
and become workers to the factory owners.
In France, land is
allocated in small piece to the citizens but large areas were given to the bourgeoisie, the church which deprived the peasants to own large scale of land
and therefore improvises them and so, it widens the gap between the proletariat and the capitalists; peasants are only involved in production and
the capitalists engaged in selling out the produce to other parts of the
country.
Sometimes, the
interest of the workers are not protected and so, they begin to protest and the
bourgeois had to begin introducing welfare packages to reduce the tensions
In Nigeria, at the
initial stage corresponds to what is obtainable in Britain but at point in
time, there was a divergence the point of contact with the Europeans, imported
from the industrial nations. Our cottage industries became redundant because
foreign goods are given more priority and acceptable.
Most of the Africans
become proletariat and some are peasant farmers to produce for the industries
in Europe while others were employed to work for the European government to
ensure that there is peace and order.
After
independence, the chain are placed on our leaders to enable them derive the
necessary raw materials to their industries. Our leaders were being persuaded
and dominated by the Europeans and any leader that refuses their demands is
subjected to international ridicule and so we are indirectly controlled by them
for their selfish needs.
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